Do AI agents create additional insurance risk?

Last verified: March 24, 2026
Yes. Autonomous AI agents that take actions without human approval create compounded liability exposure because they can trigger both regulatory violations and insurance exclusions independently, with attribution of responsibility still legally unsettled.

Carrier Endorsement Details

CG-40-47

Verisk — CG 40 47

Excludes bodily injury, property damage, and personal/advertising injury arising out of generative AI content, output, or interaction.

Key Provisions

Excludes BI and PD arising from AI-generated content or output
Excludes personal/advertising injury from AI use
Applies regardless of whether AI is owned, licensed, or embedded
Type: exclusion Policies: CGL
PC-51380

W.R. Berkley — PC 51380

Absolute AI exclusion for D&O, E&O, and Fiduciary Liability — eliminates coverage for any claim "based upon, arising out of, or attributable to" AI use.

Key Provisions

Absolute exclusion — no coverage for any AI-related claim
Applies to claims 'based upon, arising out of, or attributable to' AI
Covers owned, licensed, and third-party AI systems
No carve-back for incidental AI use
Type: exclusion Policies: D&O, E&O, Fiduciary
HAM-AI-2025

Hamilton — Hamilton AI Sublimit

Rather than excluding AI claims, applies a sublimit to AI-related professional liability claims, typically 25-50% of the policy limit.

Key Provisions

Applies sublimit (not exclusion) to AI-related claims
Sublimit typically 25-50% of aggregate policy limit
Requires AI governance documentation for full limit access
Includes incident response requirements for AI failures
Type: sublimit Policies: E&O, Cyber

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Related Questions

  • Who is liable when an AI agent causes harm? Liability for AI agent actions typically flows to the deploying organization under existing agency law principles, but may extend to developers and vendors depending on the jurisdiction and whether the harm resulted from the AI's autonomous decision-making.
  • Does shadow AI trigger insurance exclusions? Yes. AI exclusion endorsements like Verisk CG 40 47 and Berkley PC 51380 apply to all AI use — including unsanctioned shadow AI tools — meaning unauthorized employee AI use can void coverage.